#HLWDK Daily Health Tips: How Can I Store Expressed Breast Milk?

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To conclude World Breastfeeding Week, I revisit another
breastfeeding question

Q: How can I store expressed breast milk?

A: Expressed
breast milk has to be handled in a very hygienic way. It is important that it
does not form the means by which germs find their way into your baby’s body so
utmost care must be taken.

What should you
do? I reproduce a post I had made on this a while back;

To express milk
for your baby, first, you have to be committed to be hygienic because you don’t
want to introduce germs into your baby, do you? Always scrub your hands with
soap and water whether you are using the breast pump or your hands.

Having expressed
the milk, when stored at room temperature, be sure to use up the milk within 6
hours.

When stored in the
fridge,
• Ensure that the temperature in the refrigerator…

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Day 6 – Breastfeeding Week

Q: Hi Doc. I am a breastfeeding mom and l have discovered l have a painful lump in one of my breasts, Could it be cancer? Should l stop breastfeeding?

A: Painful lumps in the breasts of breastfeeding mums may be blocked milk ducts. Usually your milk ducts block if you’re making milk faster than you’re expressing it and indeed you should feel some relief every time you breastfeed from that breast…so stopping breastfeeding may just be making a bad matter already worse 😀

What causes this milk duct to block? It could be that your baby is not latching on well to the breast and thus not sucking enough from that breast. It could be that you don’t feel well and are not feeding baby often enough, or you decided to wean baby suddenly. Other causes include tight nursing bra, sleeping on your tummy, a nursing pump that’s not powerful enough, a blow to the breast or it could just be that a feed was skipped.
Solutions? Nurse your baby some more, ever so often….especially from that particular breast 😉 Yes I said that. Baby sucks hardest then and hopefully that strong sucking action would dislodge the plug. Otherwise try a nursing pump or just use your hands to express the milk.

Placing warm towels on the affected area may also help the breast milk flow faster and thus dislodge the plug.
Rest as much as possible, eat healthy (loads of fruits and veggies) and use pain relief, like Paracetamol, if needed.

If this condition is not handled immediately, it could lead to an infection of that duct (mastitis) such that the skin over that area feels hot to touch, reddens, mum feels feverish, ill and aches all over. This infection is usually treated with a course of antibiotics, which will be prescribed by your doctor.
So, if you try all the suggestions above and don’t improve, please see your doctor to confirm if this is an infection or indeed something else.

Have a great weekend, y’all 😀

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Day 5: World Breastfeeding Week

A: Brownish breast milk usually signifies broken down products of blood in breast milk and the occasional appearance of ‘frank’ blood in the case above, appears to confirm that this may be the case. The appearance of frank or altered blood in breast milk is not necessarily a serious issue but where in doubt, as usual, please see your doctor.

What would be the cause(s) of blood in breast milk?

• Growth of milk making cells: This is likely to cause blood in milk in the first few days of birth but usually does not persist beyond a week.
• Cracked nipples: This may occur due to difficulties with baby latching in to the nipple, a blocked nipple pore, biting of the nipple as the baby starts teething etc
• Broken capillaries in the breast as a result of wrong breast pumping technique, either manually or using a breast pump.
• Small breast tumours called intraductal pappilomas. These are usually harmless, occur on one side only and disappear without any treatment.

Usually during this period, the baby may pass out dark stool (due to altered blood in the stool) or vomit blood stained breast milk after feeding.

Usually, this condition would resolve with time. However, if it is too painful to continue breastfeeding at this time, breast milk should be expressed. This gives the breasts time to heal and also provides sufficient nourishment for the baby in the interim.

To prevent a recurrence,
• Prevent cracked nipples by ensuring baby latches on well, wear bras made of fabric that can breathe and clean nipples with water only.
• Be gentle with the breasts while expressing breast milk whether manually or with breast pump. For the latter, be sure to get a pump that suits your breast size.

If baby starts having bloody diarrhea or worsening jaundice, it is possible he is getting a lot of blood in the breast milk. Please take him to see his/her paediatrician.

For related posts, please click on the links below:

Daily Health Tips: I’m A Breastfeeding Mother Who Just Developed A Painful Lump in My Breast. Could It Be Cancer?

Daily Health Tips: Breast Feeding Strike And Menstrual Migraine.

Have a good night, people 😀

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#HLWDK daily Health Tips: Breast Feeding Tips

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Over and over again, I have had breast feeding mothers tell me that they don’t make enough breast milk to feed their babies. Or they would say, their babies get hungry too often and so it is difficult to keep up with the crazy schedule of ‘feeding on demand’ that breast feeding requires of you.

Breast milk is very important to new born babies and really no child should be deprived on the many benefits of breast feeding exclusively. There are some mothers who, by reason of specific health conditions, cannot breast feed their babies. However, the greater majority of mothers are able to make enough breast milk to keep their babies satisfied.

Here are our top five tips for breast feeding properly:
o Patience: You’ve got to have loads of it. Sometimes, your baby feeds and then stops a bit just to gaze into your eyes. Give him/her the…

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#HLWDK Daily Health tips: Supplements To help Breastfeeding

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Q: Good day Dr. Ketch, please my question is…what supplements can a nursing mother take to enable free flow of breast milk? Thanks

A: How can we help mum to establish or re-establish breastfeeding? To answer that I’ll reproduce part of a post I had made on this subject.

Mum needs loads of support from her medical team (be that the nurses that provide support for lactation or the doctor who does same). This support can range from teaching her how to latch baby on properly to the doctor prescribing medications that encourage milk production. Drugs and foods that encourage milk production are called galactogogues. A number of local foods have been touted to help eg Pap (akamu, ogi), green leafy veggies like spinach, oats, garlic and ginger, nuts like almonds etc Go ahead and try out what works for you.

Effective breastfeeding requires loads of patience. You have to…

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#HLWDK Daily Health Tips: Is Coffee Good While Breastfeeding?

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Q: Hello Doctor, is coffee good
while breast-feeding?

A: Coffee and other
foods and drinks that contain caffeine should, definitely be avoided when
breastfeeding as much as possible. Caffeine in coffee energy drinks, some soft
drinks etc. This makes the baby irritable and by extension, makes sleep
difficult for the baby.

Other foods to avoid or limit their consumption while breast-feeding:

Alcohol: This should be avoided at all costs.

Cigarette (yeah, yeah, I know it’s not food) should also be avoided
as it reduces the production of breast milk.

If baby reacts to what the mother ate, efforts should be made to
pinpoint what the mother ate before the incident started and then eliminating
that from the diet to see if the diarrhea or allergy stops.

Make sure that you eat well: lots of fruits and vegetables and
complex carbohydrates. Cut out the junk that will not help you achieve…

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#HLWDK Daily Health Tips: World Breastfeeding Week 2019

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Dear all, this week, August 1 to 7,
the world celebrates World Breastfeeding Week. This year, the
theme is, “Empower Parents, Enable Breastfeeding.”This theme
reminds me a lot of what I went through trying to find a hospital with a crèche
where I could work and breastfeed my baby comfortably at work. That was not to
be! Want to know all about it? Read below:

A few years ago when
I was pregnant for my first child, I made plans…loads of them. How great a
mother I was going to be, I would make packed lunches, make her hair, teach
her, school her, take her to work with me, (so I could exclusively breast
feed), take her to school by myself (when it was that time), pick her up too,
do her laundry by myself etc. I wanted to be super mum. All those statistics of
mothers who left their…

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Daily Health Tips: Cyesis, Swollen Legs, Shark Teeth Et Al

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Q: Good day, ma’am. Please what is early cyesis in pregnancy?
A: Cyesis is medical lingo for pregnancy. So, early cyesis is Early Pregnancy 😀

Q: Dr please, what are the causes of swollen legs, prevention and what can one do if one notices it?
A: The causes of swollen legs are many and diverse ranging from liver and kidney diseases to pregnancy. Prevention is focused on the cause. For more on swollen legs, please click on this link:https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/10/13/daily-health-tips-foot-swelling/

Q: Please Dr, I need your help. My little daughter of about 5yrs just started bringing out another tooth from the front gum apart from the normal teeth. Please is there any drug I can administer to stop that tooth from coming out? Thank you.
Children start losing their baby teeth from 5 to 7 years, but some could start the process earlier and some later 😀 In some cases, as…

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Daily Health Tips: Why Do I Always Feel Sooo Tired?

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Q: Dr. each time l return from work l look so unreasonably tired. What can I do?

A: I’m sure most people can identify with this. I’m assuming that beyond looking tired, you do feel tired too. That tiredness that appears to be a permanent fixture especially in a city like Lagos, Nigeria as we all attempt to out-run each other in the rat race 😀 In most instances where no specific medical ailment can be found, stress is the biggest culprit…what with multiple bills to pay, traffic, insurgency and terrorism etc

Other causes include:
• Psychological issues: Anxiety and depression
• Physical causes: Being under or overweight
• Lifestyle causes: Excessive alcohol abuse etc

To prevent this,
• Have a regular sleep routine and be sure that you have good sleep habits (no TVs in room, no work before bed time etc) and catch sufficient amounts of sleep daily.

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#HLWDK Daily Health Tips: Worm Infection

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Q: What drug can I use to control worm in my stomach? It disturbs me after eating. My stomach makes noise after eating.

A: Hey! Thanks for writing in.

How do you know your symptoms are due to worms? Was your stool (faeces) examined? It’s important that you visit the health facility to get a proper diagnosis so that appropriate treatment can be started.

Having said that, worms oftentimes do not present with any symptoms but sometimes people with this infestation complain of non-specific symptoms of the digestive system (like your complaint).

So, what is a worm (helminth) infection? There are different types. I will explain a couple.

A) Ascariasis – This is a type of roundworm infection and is one of the most common types of worm infections. This infection is spread when a person comes in contact with ascaris eggs in soil mixed with human feces or infected…

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