Daily Health Tips: Can I Give My 1 Year Old Baby Regular Cow Milk?

Q: I have a baby of 1year 2months. Can she take Loya milk and what fruit can she take?

A: Loya milk is full cream milk and indeed is recommended for babies at that age. The fat in it is needed for proper brain development. Be sure that your baby gets at least 2 servings of this milk daily.

What fruits can your baby take? Practically, all types of fruits. If you’re introducing fruits for the first time, start gradually. Blend the fruits into smoothies or add some to fruits, like mashed bananas to cereal. You can actually blend up some fruits with the re-constituted Loya milk (powdered milk mixed with water) and serve your baby. Start small and increase amounts as baby tolerates.

This season, we will give you a number of recipes that utilize milk and fruits; we also give you tips on how to incorporate veggies into your baby’s diet and get them to love and want to eat more of it. Keep watching the show on AIT (Tuesdays and Fridays by 8.20am) and STV (Mondays and Wednesdays by 7.20pm) and of course on DSTV where the show airs several times in a day.

Unfortunately, Ebola has crossed the ‘borders’ of Lagos to Enugu. This is most unfortunate…I had hoped the virus would be ‘contained’ within Lagos and the cycle of transmission broken here. This can no longer happen. So, be vigilant y’all and keep practicing the hygiene measures that discourage transmission of this virus. This too shall pass 🙂

Have a good night y’all 🙂

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Daily Health Tips: Cradle Cap

Q: Please, Dr, kindly shed more light on cradle cap treatment, prevention and management in infants. God bless you.

A: Cradle cap on baby’s scalp can be worrying, especially for new parents. It usually looks like thick crusts with scaly patches on the scalp, which may be yellowish or whitish…kinda like dandruff. It may also be found on eye brows, ears and eyelids. It is thought to be due to the fact that some babies are born with some residual (remnants of) hormones from their mothers which causes them to produce excessive amounts of sebum (the oily substance secreted by glands in the skin). Dead skin cells now stick to this oily substance on the scalp, giving the characteristic look of cradle cap. Presence of a fungus and bacteria in the sebum may also contribute to cradle cap.

This condition is not related to lack of hygiene and it’s not contagious.

Cradle cap may not require treatment and will disappear on its own. However, shampooing baby’s hair with a mild shampoo, at least once daily and loosening crusts with a soft-bristled brush may be sufficient to deal with this. If crusts are difficult to loosen applying baby oil to baby’s hair and shampooing afterwards may be helpful. As symptoms disappear, this shampooing may be reduced to about twice a week. If it continues though, the paediatrician may prescribe some anti-dandruff shampoo.

So mums, be sure to shampoo your baby’s hair often with mild shampoo. This may just discourage cradle cap 🙂

I hope that covers all the expected grounds.

Have a good night, y’all 😀

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Daily Health Tips: Green Tea, Moringa And Cow Milk For My Baby?

Good morning Doctor. Please, I want to get some information and side effects of the following. Green tea and dry Moringa seed and peak milk on baby. Thanks so much.
Hmm, very interesting question. I wish you’d mentioned how old your baby is.
Green tea is thought to increase metabolism and thus aid weight loss. It’s also touted to have beneficial effects on blood pressure, blood sugar levels and Alzheimer’s disease. These health effects are thought to be due to the presence of the anti-oxidants that help fight cell damage as in cancer.
Moringa seed is believed to have beneficial effects on lots of diseases because of the large amount of phytochemicals (substances found in plants that may affect human health) that probably have beneficial health effects.
None of these stated effects of green tea and moringa seeds have been proven conclusively. Green tea, in addition, has caffeine which may cause irritability, nervousness etc when taken in excessive amounts. Specific doses of Moringa which produce ‘beneficial’ effects are also not known.
So, I would advice use with caution in adults. Indeed, discuss with your doctor. Remember that supplements do not take the place of getting your nutrition from foods that you eat daily.
Now, would I give of these to my baby? Absolutely NOT.
For more on Moringa and green tea, please click on the links below:

Daily Health Tips: What is this Moringa???

Daily Health Tips: Is Green Tea Responsible For My Diarrhoea?


As for the milk, breast milk is the best milk and should be the only food for your baby until he is 6 months old, given at 2-3 hours’ interval. From 6 months to 1 year, continue breastfeeding and then add other meals like cereals etc. Continue breast milk till 2 years. However, if this is not feasible, cow milk can only be introduced from the age of 1 year…not a moment earlier.
From 1 year to 2 years, the child should get at least 2 cups of full cream milk. The fat is particularly important to ensure proper brain development
From 2 years to 8 years, your child should get at least 2 1/2 – 3 cups of milk or other dairy products daily
From 9 years till adulthood, you should get at least 3 – 4 cups of milk or dairy daily.
I hope you all had a great day at work 🙂 It is amazingly gratifying to see Nigerians so focused on personal hygiene. There are hand sanitizers in most office reception areas that I’ve been in since late last week and people have their handy packs with them! Ebola may yet teach us personal hygiene 😀
Way to go y’all 🙂 Let’s keep it this way and break the Ebola chain.
Be sure to catch our show tomorrow by 8.25am on AIT and 7.20pm on Silverbird TV.
Good night, y’all 🙂

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Daily Healthn Tips: How Do I Deal With My Sense Of Low Self-Esteem?

Q: Good morning doctor. Well done for your wonderful works and advice. I pray that God almighty will always be with you and attend to all your problems. Amen. Please what advice do you have for someone who has grown to become a very timid adult due to how she was brought up and also with low self esteem even when she’s very clever and brilliant? Always feeling depressed, finding it hard to mix freely with people and make new friends and always prefers to be alone. Thank you.

A: Self esteem refers to how a person sees or values their worth. People with low self esteem usually have negative image of themselves and their worth and always focus on all the things they have done wrong without sparing a thought for the things that just may have gone right.

Our self esteem would usually come from two sources: how others see/treat us and how we see/treat ourselves. If we have an authority figure (someone or people who we admire and who we would like to please) constantly tell us that we’re no good, it’s easy to start believing that especially if this starts early in life. Good examples are overly-critical parents/guardians. Some other times, we set impossible-to-achieve standards for ourselves and so end up with low self esteem because we feel we can never meet up to our exacting standards for ourselves.

In any of these instances, the person ends up with the kind of symptoms described above…being timid, unable to make friends, being a loner etc
You can’t do anything about the events in your life that have already happened. But you can change how far they affect you from now on. The people in your past should not have any ability to hurt you again…they only have as much hold on you as you allow them to. What they think does not necessarily matter. Chart your own course, do your own things…dare to start all over again!
I like to say that you should start by looking at your cup as half full rather than half empty. Make a conscious thought to focus on more positive thoughts rather than negatives. Find out the bits that you do well and praise yourself for the accomplishments. The areas where you’re not doing so well are learning points for the future and not issues to fuss over and feel unnecessarily bad about.

Then, have a voice. Listen to issues and problems and dare to have an opinion. It doesn’t have to be what every other person thinks. Nope. Dare to even differ from everybody (if you really think so) and proffer that opinion. Dig deep and find out talents you have that you’ve never thought about exploring. Do something about them and have fun while doing it all.

Trust me…I know that everything I’ve suggested is the exact opposite of what you would like to do, but if ever there was time to leave your comfort zone, this is it! Life is too short. I hear too many people complaining about all the things they would have achieved if only their husbands/wives/uncles/aunties/parents/friends/guardians etc were more supportive, had given them the money they required, had allowed them do what they had suggested etc.

You’ve really got a lot of power in your hands. Re-invent your image of yourself and go out and stop blaming people for the things that have not gone right in your life. Love yourself and the skin you’re in and go out and achieve all those dreams…one little step at a time!

Big hugs…

Have a great week ahead, y’all 😀

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Saturday Challenge: Stand A Chance To Win N2000 Airtime

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This Saturday Challenge is brought to you by Loya…your calcium enriched milk.

Our third season started on Monday, 4th of August as advertised on this page.

In our second episode last week, we listed 5 steps to successful breastfeeding.

For a chance to win N2000 airtime, please list the 5 steps (in no particular order) to successful breastfeeding as listed on the show which aired on Wednesday 6th of August (STV) and Friday 8th of August (AIT).

The first person to answer correctly, will win our prize.

Terms and conditions:

Participants must be fans of this page. If you’re not a fan, like our page to qualify.

The first correct answer is the winner of the prize.

Only one answer per participant will be accepted.

If a participant provides more than one answer, the first answer will be used.

Edited answers will be disqualified.

This challenge lapses by 11.59 pm on Monday, the 11th of August, 2014.

So, what are you waiting for?! Best of luck, guys!

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Daily Health Tips: Salt Cure For Ebola?

Dear all, I hope y’all slept well

Please know ye that Ebola is a virus and not a worm Who ever heard of people with worm infestation being treated or ‘cured’ with salt water?! Know ye also that drinking salt water opens you up to the danger of hypertension….and this disease stays with one for life, long after we have discovered the vaccine for Ebola and kicked it for good. Scrubbing your body with salt does not have any effect on a virus that lives inside the body, if one were already infected.

Please let’s focus on the right information from credible sources. There’s an official website that you can actually check for current information on the fight against Ebola: http://www.ebolaalert.org or you can also check the WHO website for credible info. Let’s leave the rumour mills alone. I’m sure that a couple of weeks back, bitter Kola sellers were dancing all the way to the banks:D Now it appears that it’s time for salt, aye? 😀

Observe the rules of personal hygiene people and let’s not fuel the rumour mills.

Have a wonderful day at work 🙂

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Daily Health Tips: What Are My Options After Ectopic Pregnancy And Failed IVF?

Q: Good morning Doctor and Happy New Month. Please advice a woman that lost both fallopian tubes due to ectopic pregnancy and just had a failed IVF. Thank you, ma’am

A: This must have been a trying period for you…first a pregnancy and then finding out that it’s ectopic and then a failed IVF. My heart goes out to you. But you are strong, because only a strong woman will come through it and look at the way forward. You will be fine. Keep your chin up and be open to possibilities.

To summarize for those who don’t know, ectopic pregnancy is a situation in which a pregnancy implants outside of the womb (uterus). Usually, fertilization of the egg by the sperm happens in the fallopian tube and then this fertilized egg travels to the uterus where it is implanted. In ectopic pregnancy, this doesn’t happen. The fertilized egg may attach to the ovary, remain in the fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy), attach to another organ in the abdomen or the cervix. None of these places are ideal for supporting a growing life and so there is a great threat of serious bleeding.

Ectopic pregnancies are usually discovered in the first couple of weeks of pregnancy (it would have been discovered by the 8th week of pregnancy). The patient would usually come into hospital with complaints of light abdominal bleeding, abdominal pain or cramps, extreme dizziness from the bleeding. If the tube ruptures (bursts), patient could faint from profuse bleeding into the abdomen.

The risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include history of previous ectopic pregnancy and/or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, STIs, failed tubal ligation (tying up of the fallopian tubes for people who no longer want to have more babies), congenital abnormality of the fallopian tubes, pregnancy while on Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) etc

Once the doctor makes a diagnosis of this, he will choose from either giving a drug to dissolve the pregnancy tissues, if the pregnancy has not progressed too far and the fallopian tube is not ruptured; pin-hole surgery (laparoscopy) is also an option here. However, if rupture of the fallopian tube is suspected, the whole fallopian tubes and ovary may have suffered significant damage needing their removal.

This may have been what happened in the case above. I do not know if both tubes were damaged or how much damage was done to the tube(s), but I trust that for IVF to have been undertaken, this is the situation. IVF by the way, means Invitro Fertilization and is the process of fertilizing a woman’s egg with a man’s sperm cell outside the human body. In the early days they were called test tube babies. Unfortunately, IVF is not a cheap procedure and you do need deep pockets and loads of patience because it may take a while. But, if you can afford it, please go for it. Give your body time to heal and do everything that improves your chances of having a successful pregnancy and healthy baby. Eat well (more fruits and vegetables) and try to work out daily…even if that means taking a walk for about 30 days. Get support from family and friends and remain positive…pregnancy is more likely to happen if you’re relaxed and focused on living a full and happy life as opposed to fretting about it.

Remember that adoption is also an option to consider.

I wish you all the best and I’m giving you a huge hug with my heart right now 😀

Good night y’all 🙂

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Daily Health Tips: For How Long Can I Remain A Virgin?

Q: Good day ma’am, I am a young lady in her 20s. I will like to know how long can one keep her virginity and what are the challenges one might face, if possibly, there is a speculative time for this.

A:I’m not sure I understand the last bit of your question.

How long can you keep your virginity? For as long as possible 🙂 Until you get married 😀 The challenges you face if you leave it that long? Well, with age the vagina and its opening get smaller and the lining of the vagina, also gets thinner. Thus, it may take a while longer for sufficient lubrication and sexual arousal to happen for the woman. These are easily handled by a mix of sufficient foreplay and the use of lubricants. The place of emotional connection between the man and woman cannot be over-emphasized and can improve sexual intimacy and arousal for the woman.

The issues of needing extra lubrication and foreplay when one abstains, pale in significance when you consider the alternative of potentially contracting STIs, HIV/AIDS and having children that one is not prepared for, if one decided to go the other way.

So, like Human Resource Managers would say, ‘please be guided’ 😀

Good night y’all 🙂

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Daily Health Tips: Depression, Masturbation and Over-Protective Parenting

Hello y’all. I hope your day has been splendid

It’s one of those days…brace yourselves 🙂 This is a long one!

Q:Good Day, Dr Ketch. Thanks a lot for advice you offer daily on this page. I’m a 25 year old graduate. I have a problem that I would like you to kindly discuss or treat. I’ve been suffering from Depression since 2010, after 2years of gaining admission into university. I later went to a NeuroPyschiatric Hospital in Lagos, where the diagnosis was confirmed. But I’m now on Medications, Antidepressants and Mood stabilizers. I’m taking the Drugs: Zoloft or Sertraline, Risperidone and Vitamin B Complex.

So, I’m feeling a lot better now that I’m on these meds. But sometimes I do feel so sad, even with taking those drugs. Another problem is that I was addicted to Masturbation right from my teenage years, so after each time that I masturbated, I will start feeling sad, guilty, withdrawn and bad. So I’m having this feeling that the masturbation led to me being depressed and all that. I’m still a virgin, because I’m always shy around girls and also due to my addiction to Masturbation, which I still practice sometimes, when the urges are too much. Also, I have a very strict dad, who doesn’t want me and my siblings to socialize with peers right from our childhood with the fear that we will get “corrupted”. We are always indoors and rarely play with kids of my age then. I think that resulted to my being shy, withdrawn and being an introvert. So, please I will be so grateful if you can advise me on what to do in order to overcome this illness.
Thank you Ma’am.

A: Hmm, three issues: depression, masturbation and strict parenting. Wow! Where do I start?
Let’s start with depression. Depression is a mood disorder that is beyond the ordinary ups and downs experienced daily. It is a serious health concern. Some people have described depression as “living in a black hole” or having a feeling of impending doom. Can you imagine how that feels? Surprisingly though, some depressed people actually don’t feel sad at all—they may feel lifeless, empty, and apathetic; men are more likely to feel angry, aggressive, and restless.
Depressed people usually lose interest in daily activities. They have no interest in former hobbies, pastimes, social activities, or sex. This person clearly loses the ability to feel joy and pleasure.

There is a bleak outlook on life. It appears that everything is bad, getting worse and will never get better. There is an increasing feeling of helplessness and hopelessness

There is a change in weight or appetite. This could be in either direction as a result of differing effects in people: it could lead to increased appetite and subsequent weight gain in some and reduction in appetite and subsequent weight loss in others.

Depression again affects different people differently here and thus could lead to inability to sleep or over-sleeping.

Tolerance level of depressed people is usually low and so they tend to snap at little issues, feel irritable, restless, angry and oftentimes, violent.

Some issues that can lead to this black hole of depression include conflict, death or a loss of a loved one, genetics (Studies have not been able to conclusively show how this contributes to the disease, but a family history of depression may increase the risk), major events like losing a job, starting a new job, getting divorced, getting married or retiring.

Other personal problems can lead to depression and they include, the feeling of social isolation for whatever reason

In the case above, any number of the issues above may be the issue. However, I will focus on the personal problems…having a very strict dad who was/is very strict with you because he doesn’t want you mixing with the wrong crowd. Your feeling towards your controlling dad and shyness as a result could actually be contributory to your excessive masturbation…as you seek to escape from the pressures of your everyday life. This leads to feelings of guilt which now further exacerbates the ‘black hole’ symptoms. There’s just no winning 😦

I’m glad that you feel much better with the drugs that you’re taking. However, if masturbating evokes depressive feelings, then no amount of drugs can help. We need to handle the root of the matter.

In our environment, in Africa, especially, it is difficult to find appropriate people and avenues to discuss some of the deep and oftentimes embarrassing issues we want to discuss. We are worried the world will judge us, shout us down, send us for deliverance or just ostracize us…none of which solve the problem. Indeed, it just makes the people involved retreat into their shells and do more of what they are afraid to talk about, talk to their friends (especially teenagers) who will give them the wrong advice or just become anti-social.

And so, this is a great opportunity to talk to parents…I am one too. Just like you, I would like to have the perfect child who is a show piece at prize giving days and does everything he’s told while loving it. Unfortunately, the journey to that perfection is not by screaming them down and not allowing them to have a voice or to have friends., no matter how much we want to shield our children from bad influence, we are very limited. In this jet age, unless you are going to migrate to the mountains and live there, our children are going to mix up with all sorts of children. They will hear all sorts of things and perhaps, witness even more. How can we be sure they are safe? By constantly communicating with them. Hear their opinions and learn what they feel about different situations. Help them understand what’s right and what’s wrong by giving practical examples and whatever you do, don’t be judgmental or compare them with other children. If you do, they stop telling you things and end up in the exact place you don’t want them.

Excessively curtailing their social interactions just makes them pine for that which looks ‘unattainable’ and so at the slightest chance of freedom, they go really crazy or they become anti-social.

We can’t fight our children’s life battles for them, no matter how much we want to. We can only trust that we have brought them up right and that they will make the right decisions…while we maintain watch from a respectful distance at the appropriate time.
Now, away from parents/guardians to the person in this situation: please speak with your doctor and find out if there is any support group you could join.
Find out your triggers and try to avoid them, stick to your treatment plan and find healthier outlets for your sexual ‘energy’. Developing a strong social and spiritual support system could be very helpful. Join activities in clubs, churches, art centers etc.

Other coping mechanisms include exercising regularly and reducing your stress. If the latter is not readily viable, improve on your stress coping mechanisms.

Get treatment for alcohol and drug abuse if this is a problem for you. Eat healthy and get the necessary amount of sleep daily (7 – 8 hours daily)

Remember, the world is waiting for that special ‘something’ that only you can bring to the table. You are an original with loads of great ideas to unleash  So, focus on the future. The past is…past. You can change what happens today and tomorrow. Focus on dealing with the drivers of your depression and masturbation and deal with them as noted above. You can rise above these.

Please write in from time to time and let me know how it’s going. I will make enquiries as to what support groups are available and let you know.

Have a good night y’all 🙂 As the second case of Ebola in Lagos is announced, remember that this virus cannot do more than what we allow. Stay off raw bush meat and body fluids and then: keep your hands clean and keep them to yourself!

I think that will become my new sign-off mantra: Keep your hands clean and keep them to yourself 🙂

Sleep tight and don’t let the bed-bugs bite ;D

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Daily Health Tips: Can I Get HIV From Oral Sex?

Q: Hi Doctor, may I ask: is it possible to get HIV from oral sex, whereby the female is HIV positive giving the blow job to a HIV negative guy? Cheers

A: Well, HIV infection through oral sex is not the usual route of HIV infection. However, it is possible. There may be small cuts in the mouth of the female who is HIV-positive from which the virus will gain entrance into the body of the male through the urethra (the opening at the top of the penis from where sperm and urine come out) or anus. In the same way, if an HIV-positive person receives oral sex, the virus can gain entrance into the partner’s body when semen and vaginal fluids get into the mouth.

This risk of contacting HIV through oral sex is increased in the presence of already existing Sexually Transmitted Infections, mouth ulcers, bleeding gums and sores in the genital area.

This risk of HIV infection through oral sex may be reduced by the use of barriers like condoms and avoiding ejaculation in the mouth. Use of pre-exposure drugs (prescribed for people at risk) and ensuring that anti-retroviral drugs (drugs used for the treatment of HIV) are being used correctly by partners who are HIV positive may also reduce risk of HIV infection through oral sex.

Generally for HIV/AIDS, remember the ABCs. Abstain…which is always the best bet if you’re not married, be faithful to one partner (who is hopefully being faithful to you) or use condoms.

For more on HIV prevention, please click on the link below:

Daily Health Tips: Should I Use Emergency Contraception As My Regular Means Of Contraception?

Have a productive week ahead 🙂

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