Daily Health Tips: What Are The Effects Of Eating Burnt Food?

Q: Hello Dr. Ketch. What are the effects when you eat burned food?

A: Hmm, I hope this post will not be used against a dear sister as evidence she’s trying to kill someone 😀

I remember the first time I heard the term, ‘char-grilled’. I looked at the food and it certainly looked black to me 😀 And I was wondering, what’s with the fancy name for burnt food? 😀

Well, the answer to this question is simple. Burnt food does not taste as nice as the real thing, right? 😀 So, that’s bad. The nutritional value of burnt food is also significantly reduced.
Finally, overheating food (even without burning) can lead to the formation of substances that cause cancer…remember our post on over-heating oil beyond its smoking point. If you missed that post, catch up here: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2015/06/20/daily-health-tips-can-i-re-use-oil-i-had-used-for-frying/

So, be wary of foods with charred or burnt bits…like burnt toast.

Generally, boiling and steaming are gentler ways of cooking food, preserving their nutrients and reducing the risk of producing cancer-causing substances.

Have a good night, people 😀

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Daily Health Tips: I Don’t Want To Lose My Home Because I Only Have Daughters.

Dear all, brace yourselves…this is a long post 🙂

This question was sent in by a lady who had written a while back with this question: I have two girls. My question: is it possible for me to determine the sex of my next baby because I want them to be boys. Medically, is it possible Dr.K? Thanks.

My answer: Hello madam. How are you doing? There’s no medical way of determining your babies sex ahead of time. Be thankful for your girls and always remember that there are people who would give anything to have a baby (any sex) at all. For more on this, please click on this link

Daily Health Tips: Can I Select The Gender of My Baby?

She then wrote this…the question for the day. Please read and also provide some advice especially if you have been through this kind of situation. I would really love to get the views of men on this too.

Q: Good evening, Dr. Ketch. I appreciate your words of encouragement and advice. I love my daughters…they are my life. My problem is my hubby…he wants a male child by all means and that if I don’t give him a male child in my next pregnancy, he is taking in a second wife. I am so confused because at any little discussion of a new born male child from friends & family, he uses it against me that all I know is to have female children. Believe me, I am deeply hurt. I don’t want to lose my home because of child gender.

A: Dear writer, first, I’d like to thank you for writing in and sharing this. This is deep and it is personal…but you chose to share it. I hope that by discussing this, you’ll find some peace and indeed help other women in your position as well as educate the men on this forum too.

The sex of a child is determined by a man. A boy has XY chromosomes while a girl has XX. The woman always contributes the X chromosome. She has no Y chromosome and so no matter how much she desires to have a male child, she cannot provide the Y chromosome. The husband on the other hand, has both X and Y chromosomes and so he, essentially determines the sex of the child. If he provides the X chromosome, that combines with your own X and forms a girl. If he provides Y, that combines with your X and forms a boy.

Having said all of this, I am not unaware that in Africa the ‘burden’ of birthing a male or female child or any child at all is placed on the woman. Family, society and the community at large ensures this issue is compounded by constantly focusing on the woman and in many instances, encouraging the man to marry another wife if his ‘primary’ wife cannot have a child or if she has children, if she cannot have a male child. This is disheartening and has led to the break-up of many homes. In fact, I’ll share my own story. I have three children. Two girls and a boy. I had my two girls first though. I recall that one of my cousins-in-law called after I had the second child and asked me what sex my baby was. Upon hearing she’s a girl, he paused for a moment and said, ‘well, we’ll manage that and wait for the next time.’ To be fair to him, he was smiling (I could hear his smile) when he said it and I’m not convinced that he actually understood the significance of what he was saying…which was essentially, ‘you’ve birthed a second-hand citizen. We like you and so we shall tolerate this one more time. However, you’d better be sure that you get it right the next time!’ It was an out-of-body experience for me. I wasn’t quite sure what to say because every option that came to mind was definitely going to destroy my phone 😀 But that’s how bad it gets, people are very vocal about their thoughts on this issue in our environment.

Under this pressure, women who wish to ensure they ‘do not lose their home’ make multiple trips to the labour room, having pregnancy after pregnancy, until some of them unfortunately lose their lives. The sad part is that the very thing they started out wanting to protect, the sanctity of their homes, is lost as the husbands left behind soon marry wives to take care of the children left behind.

So, my dear, I have no easy advice for you. We can’t determine what chromosomes (X or Y) are released at any time, so the sex of the child conceived is totally up to God. I feel particularly sad that your husband rubs it in your face. Even if it were your fault (which it’s not), some support from your husband would have been wonderful. The girl child is not inferior to the male. No, she’s not! In fact, more often than not, she’s the one that remembers to care for the parents when they are old and tired. In these days when women are doing great and awesome things, it’s amazing that in Africa, we are still at the stage of looking down on female children. Great men like Bill Clinton and Barrack Obama have female children only and are perfectly happy with them. If you worry that your female children will not carry on the family name, then let them answer double-barreled names (Okonkwo-Ajibade). If the issue is that she leaves her home to go to another man’s home…hey, remember that you also took another man’s daughter and made her yours. If she runs your business from anywhere, that business is still in the family…even if she later hands it over to her own children. We certainly need to re-think our views on these matters. If a man would continually blame his wife for having girls only, has he ever wondered how he would feel if the case were the same for his daughter and her husband gave her this grief?

Perhaps you can get someone who your husband respects to talk to him about how the things he says hurts you? Or perhaps your family doctor or his parents…if they are supportive of you. I, personally, do not believe that your ability to birth a male or any child at all, can cost you your home. Don’t be mistaken, I am aware that second wives have been brought in on account of this. But my point is that any home that will disintegrate because of this, already had the makings of disintegration and this was just an event that speeded up the process.

Digressing to my story again, my third child is a boy…but that was going to be my last missionary journey to the labour room anyhow 🙂 When I was pregnant for him, I had no idea what sex the baby was as I always told the doctors that I didn’t want to know…I always loved the surprise of being given my baby and finding out the sex at that time 🙂 So, it was a pleasant surprise to behold my son…who had quite a few pink stuff to wear as I had shopped for both sexes (male and female…just in case). The third was going to be the last (whatever the sex)…I had nothing to prove to anyone and certainly had my whole life ahead of me. I didn’t get grief from anyone (apart from that phone call I had mentioned above) but I doubt that my thoughts on this would have changed even if I had people on my case. I was not going to be defined by the sex of my baby or babies, making countless trips to the labour room. My daughters, by the way, have given me loads of happiness and I cannot imagine trading that joy for anything. I can only imagine what they will do in the years to come! Just in case my son comes across this post, I hasten to add that he’s pretty awesome too 😀

So, my final admonition is this: I need you to get busy and be sure that you have a life…a job, an occupation, a career…something that keeps you busy so that you don’t spend too much time thinking about this. Hopefully, this will pass. But you need to realize that you are worth a whole lot more than your ability to reproduce, male, female or any child at all. You are a unique, fearfully and wonderfully made individual who has a lot to offer this generation. Find your calling, find your purpose and birth it.

Loads of hugs coming your way….

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Random Recipes…

Q: Thanks Doc,how can one prepare tomatoes stew without frying?

A: You absolutely can prepare tomato stew (our Nigerian version) with or without frying.

The first method uses just a little oil and fries minimally. Add a table spoon of oil to the pot. Yes, one tablespoon 😀 Then add cut onions to the oil with a teaspoon of curry powder. Stir this until golden being careful not to burn the onions, then add blended tomatoes. Cook until the sour taste of tomatoes is gone.

Add meat stock, boiled meat, seasoning and spices to the tomatoes and cook until thickened. Another option is to lightly fry the meat in the one tablespoon of oil at the beginning and then remove from the pot before cooking the tomatoes. The meat can be added back when the stock is added. Personally, I grill my meat (chicken) and then serve with the stew.

Remember that your stew is not complete without some veggies in it. Wash and cut some green leafy veggies (melon/ugu leaves, scent leaf etc) and add to the stew. I usually turn off the heat once I add the veggies allowing the heat from the stew to do the cooking of the veggies.

Another option is to put the blended tomatoes in a hot empty pot on the burner. Cook tomatoes until sour taste is gone. Then add meat stock, meat, seasoning and spices to the tomatoes and cook until thickened. Don’t forget the veggies.

Try it out and let me know what you think. Remember that you have to re-train your taste buds to understand that you don’t need as much oil as people generally use in their stews. A good rule of thumb here is that, ‘if you can see the oil in the food, it’s definitely too much!’

Have a good night y’all 😀

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Daily Health Tips: It’s Fathers’ Day!

Happy Fathers’ Day to all the wonderful fathers on this page! I trust that the women in your lives celebrated you and made the day super-awesome.

Here’s a post in honour of this special day. Take a read…

Daddy or Father…which are you?

Have a great week ahead 🙂

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What Does Baby’s Cry Mean?

Are you a new mum trying to figure out what it all means? What’s my baby saying when he whimpers, when he cries, when he screams (do you think, perhaps, someone pinched him?)…what does it all mean. It can be pretty overwhelming trying to make sense out of it all, I know 😀

Let me help you out: Here are some signals babies could be giving out when they cry

Hunger: If your baby isn’t full after a feed, he would cry at the end of it and before the next one. Babies also don’t feel hungry at regular intervals and so there are days when he appears to need a feed more often and other days when he needs it infrequently. So, offer a feed if you’re not sure what signal he is giving out.

Needing to be held: We all worry about whether we will spoiling our babies if we carry them whenever they cry. Well, if your baby needs a cuddle and that’s why he is crying then you just need to carry him…and you won’t spoil him! A front carrying baby sling may be a good idea. Otherwise, Carrying or gently rocking your baby is also a good idea. Rocking is better than vigorously joggling him up and down, because this may prevent him from drifting off to sleep. I made this mistake several times with my first baby and kept wondering why she never seemed to fall asleep! 😀

Want more tips and hints on this? Get details from the book, Just For The Health Of It. You can get a copy via the shop now link on our facebook page. Or you can get it through:

1) Jumia.com. Just click on this link http://www.jumia.com.ng/jumia-books-just-for-the-health-of-it-with-dr-ketch-179486.html and get a copy. You have the option of paying when the book is delivered to you or paying online. This service is available all over Nigeria.

2) Another option for those in Lagos is Laterna Bookshop on 13, Oko-Awo Close, Off Adetokunbo Ademola Street,. Victoria Island.

3) If you’re outside the country, please visit Amazon through this link http://www.amazon.com/Just-Health-Ketch-Pregnancy-Parenting/dp/9789398026/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1426246647&sr=1-1&keywords=just+for+the+health+of+it+with+dr+ketch+olalere+nkechi

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Daily Health Tips: Can I Re-Use Oil I Had Used For Frying?

Hello y’all. Had a great day? Since lots of cooking and eating happens over the weekends, our tip today is on how to re-use oil for frying safely…as presented on this blog before.

Re-using oil can be done safely. First, the focus is on oils that have a high smoking point. Smoking point, simply put, is the heat point at which the oil begins to smoke 😀 (Elementary, my dear Watson!). And so, oil that has smoked, is not good for use anymore. In fact, you can consider smoking point to be that point at which oil goes from good to bad! At that point, the oil breaks down and forms free radicals that can cause cancer. Oils like peanut (groundnut) and Soya oils have high smoking points and do not break down easily.

So, you can re-use the oil provided it didn’t get to smoking point, it didn’t foam, change colour or develop a funny smell . To store the oil, let it cool, strain out all the food debris and then put in jars (glass, preferably) and refrigerate or freeze and use within one month. If food debris is left in the oil, it forms a rich culture medium for micro-organisms that can cause food poisoning to grow.

Finally, as much as practicable, try not to add salt to the food you wish to fry as salt lowers the smoking point of oils. And by the way, what’s with all the frying??? Grill, bake or roast 😉

Good night y’all 🙂

Here’s to a healthier you!

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Daily Health Tips: World Sickle Cell Day

Today is World Sickle Cell Day with the theme ‘Control of Sickle Cell Disease in Nigeria at Primary Care Level’ This is to ensure that people who have this disease have access to care and are not seen as ‘Abiku’ or ‘ogbanje’ 🙂

In honour of the day, here are some posts I have made on this subject in the post. Most of these posts are from questions asked by people as to whether they can marry people with specific genotypes.

Daily Health Tips: My Fiancee And I Have AS genotype. Should We Get Married?

Daily Health Tips: How Can I Help My Fiancee? She Has SS Genotype And I have AA Genotype.

Have a good night, y’all and a fab weekend ahead 😀

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Daily Health Tips: How Long Should I Use A Sitz Bath After Episiotomy?

Q: Good evening ma’am. Please ma’am, for someone that was given an episiotomy how long is she supposed to sit on warm water? If she undergoes stitching of an episiotomy twice due to opening of the 1st stitch, what can be applied on the surface or taken for quick recovery?

A: Sitz bath is a warm water bath that helps cleanse the perineum. Just in case you wondered, the perineum is that space between the rectum and the genitals. The right temperature is the one that you can handle without sustaining burns. Putting a few drops of this water on the inner surface of your wrist can help confirm this.
Plain warm water is sufficient but some people add salt to the water which is soothing. Your doctor may also suggest other things he/she may want you to add to the water.

To prepare this, you can either use the plastic Sitz bath kit, (a special bowl specificallymade for this whichfits on your toilet seat so you can sit down easily on it), or your bath tub. Be sure to thoroughly scrub your plastic Sitz bath kit or bath tub before and after use. If using the bath tub, add sufficient warm water to sit on and then get in. To get the job done properly, you can try hanging your legs out of the tub. Usually, you are encouraged to sit for 10 to 15 minutes on the water. Pat the perineal area dry after you’re done. Do not rub vigorously…remember the area is sore and if you’ve had stitches, it could mess things up 😀 This can be repeated up to 3 to 4 times daily as needed.

To ensure that the episotomy site heals well, use prescribed pain medication, avoid sitting on hard surfaces. Try using a pillow ( a regular or circular one/boppy pillow). Avoid constipation and indeed diarrhea and try placing a pad over the suture area while bearing down to poop. Urinating presents a challenge as pain is experienced during this process. Try using water to rinse off afterwards, preferably using a squirt bottle.

Eat healthy, keep the surgery site as clean as possible and enjoy your time with your baby. This too shall pass. Be sure to let your doctor know if you have concerns.

Have a good night y’all 😀

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Daily Health Tips: Why Do I Like ‘Eating’ Ice Cubes? Is Something Wrong With Me?

Q: Hello doctor, I’d like to ask: could something be wrong with me? I eat a lot of ice cubes and I can’t go a day without eating one, even at night before I go to bed.

A: Could something be wrong with you? Maybe…or maybe not. If you live in a very hot place with frequent power cuts and taking some ice cubes makes you feel cool (literally and figuratively :D), then that makes sense. If you’ve just taken a mouthful of very spicy food or perhaps have a dry mouth and need an instant ‘cool me down’ solution, then ice cubes may not be a bad call. This could develop into a habit or something you do when bored.

However, constantly eating ice cubes (pagophagia) or other non-food items like chalk, hair, glue, sand, clay etc, generally called pica, could be associated with some disease conditions like iron deficiency anaemia. Other causes include pregnancy, poverty and conditions like autism.

For details of this condition, please click on these links:

Daily Health Tips: Why Does My Daughter Love Eating Soil/Sand?

Daily Health Tips: Is It Healthy To Eat Clay?

In addition, eating ice can lead to cracked teeth which may eventually result in teeth sensitivity. So, you might want to be even more careful 🙂

I suggest you go visit the hospital to check your ‘blood level’ (haemoglobin level). This will give an idea as to whether this is due to iron deficiency. Your doctor will exclude other causes and in some cases, if this is a compulsive behavior, mental health physicians may be required.

Have a good night, y’all 😀

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Daily Health Tips: How Do I Treat Sore Throat?

Q: Good evening,  ma’am. Please I have a sore throat and have not been able to eat for the past three days. Please how can I treat it?

A: Sore throat can be a tiresome ailment causing pain and discomfort when swallowing. Below, I reproduce a post I had made on this previously.

Sore throat (also called pharyngitis) is pain or irritation in the throat which may worsen when you swallow.

The most common cause of sore throat is viral infection like common cold. This type of sore throat resolves without the use of any medication. As any ardent follower of this page should know by now, viral infections are self-limiting and so they will run their course and stop with or without any treatment. Other causes of sore throat include bacterial infection, irritants (like tobacco smoke), muscle strain (from screaming), allergies etc

Symptoms are typically dry throat, difficulty with swallowing, painful sensation in the throat, hoarse or muffled voice, swollen tonsils on looking into the mouth etc

Treatment for sore throat depends on the cause. However, since most sore throats are caused by viruses, treatment is mainly symptomatic (that means, addressing the symptoms) and includes:

Rest: This helps rest your voice and improve your immunity

Drink lots of fluids to prevent dehydration and gargle with salt water. Please do not swallow the salt water.

Use drugs like ibuprofen or paracetamol for pain and fever.

Use antibiotics ONLY if prescribed by your doctor who believes the cause of the sore throat is a bacterial infection. Suspicion of bacterial infection is made by the doctor if the patient has tender lumps (lymph nodes) on the neck, has fever, has no cough and has pus on the tonsils. If patient has three of these symptoms, the doctor may decide on antibiotics.

Prevention is the same as that for preventing infections generally. Practice good hygiene in all aspects (personal hygiene, hygiene at home, pet hygiene and food hygiene) and this involves:

Hand washing or using hand sanitizers when hand washing is not immediately possible, coughing or sneezing into the crook of the elbow, regularly cleaning ‘forgotten’ surfaces like remote controls, light switches, knobs of cookers etc all help to improve hygiene and prevent viral infections. Avoiding irritants like cigarette smoke, taking it easy during the game even when your team is winning so that you don’t strain your muscle are great ideas that help prevent sore throat.

If you experience difficulty with breathing and/or swallowing, please see your doctor asap.

Have a goodnight, y’all 😀

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