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Daily Health Tips: Why Does My Baby Have A Cough?
Q: Good evening Doc, Ketch. How’s family and work ma’am?
Please my baby clocked 2 months today, but over 1 week ago now, she’s been having light cough. She’s not exposed to too much air or cold. She baths with warm water and her food is always prepared with same as she takes much food, formula milk, then breast milk. What could cause 1+ month old baby to be coughing?? Nobody coughs in the house/family. Thanks ma’am!
Waiting for my reply as usual ma’am
A: Generally, cough could be due to common cold, allergies or other irritants in the environment, croup, whooping cough etc.
If your baby has a common cold, giving an antibiotic does not help as it is not a bacterial infection. Indeed, giving antibiotics when they are not needed can make organisms develop antibiotic resistance. Cough syrup is also not a great idea as it may contain substances that could speed up baby’s heart rate. A common cold is a viral infection. With or without medication, the infection will run its course and resolve.
So what can you do? Your baby probably also has nasal congestion too. So:
Try to prop up baby’s head when he’s sleeping at night.
Use an air humidifier to make it easier for your baby to breathe. If you don’t have an air humidifier, you can run a warm shower and take baby into the bathroom to inhale the steam. Be careful that the air is not too harsh and of course, we don’t want to deal with burns.
Be sure to give baby sufficient fluids. At his age, he should still be on exclusive breastfeeding. So, breastfeed judiciously. If nasal congestion interferes with breastfeeding, you can use a cup and spoon to feed the baby. The mouth breathing practised by these children due to nasal congestion exposes them to dehydration and so there is a need for adequate fluid intake.
A suction bulb can help remove mucous from the nose especially if it’s interfering with breathing.
If baby’s cough lasts more than 2 weeks or he develops your fever, please get him to his doctor.
For a related post, please click on this link:
Have a good night, people 😀
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Daily Health Tips: My 10-Month Old Baby Wants To Be Fed Only Breast Milk!
Q: Good evening Dr. My daughter is 10 month and she don’t like eating food only breast milk. What can I use for her to boast her appetite for Food. Thanks
A: Thanks for writing in. Exclusively breastfed babies usually have a challenge moving on to other foods. The breast milk is that good! 😀
I reproduce below, a post I had made on this subject:
Just like adults, a good number of babies are resistant to change. They are comfortable eating what they had been eating? Life was good…why do you want to change it???? 😀 Okay, that’s some babies. Others are more than happy to move on to the next stage!
When to start? At 6 months. From birth to 6 months, please focus on exclusive breastfeeding with not even a drop of water. From six months, baby is ready to be introduced to some other food.
For a long time, the standard teaching had been to go for rice cereal as the first add-on meal because it is bland and babies tolerate this well. Other studies question this wisdom now and suggest that foods like meats with lots of essential nutrients like iron may be a good place to start. What should you do? You can boil beef/chicken very soft and blend it up for baby. If baby tolerates this, then by the next week, you could try adding some rice cereal. Try not to introduce more than one food per week so that you have time to study how your baby adapts to it and of course, look out for/isolate food allergy. And, to start off, only one meal of the complementary feed should be given daily. The rest should be the usual…breast milk 😀 This will, of course, as baby tolerates.
Generally, foods to start off weaning should be just slightly thicker than milk and so, if it retains its shape on a spoon, it may be too thick.
From 9 months, baby can be allowed to start experimenting with regular family meals…minus the spices, of course 😀
From one year of age, you can add the cereals mentioned in the question and it’s also okay to introduce cow milk at this time. Full cream cow milk is advocated at this time for proper brain development. Thereafter, please switch to skimmed/1%/2% milk as full cream milk has a lot of saturated fat which may contribute to poor heart health. Grains, green leafy vegetables, cow milk, honey, whole eggs can generally be introduced after the baby turns 1 year old.
Generally, other weaning foods that can be introduced include:
Boiled egg yolk (egg whites contain substances that baby may react to), sweet potatoes, fish, chicken, beef, fruits like banana, avocados, boiled beans (with skin removed if possible etc
Simple recipes include, blend some chicken or beef with the stock or mash a banana and add to baby’s cereal.
Our local cereals can also be used and fortified with some breast milk or formula.
As baby tolerates these meals, you can get a little more adventurous.
Boiled carrots mashed with some coconut oil or a little yoghurt with mashed banana may not go amiss too.
An example of a recipe I make for my children is boil potatoes in a pot and place a stainless plate on top of the pot. Add your egg yolk and a drop Olive oil and when the yolk is cooked and potatoes soft, mash all together and feed baby.
Now I know we are all very busy, but weaning is no easy task and so we must commit to trying as much as to prepare these meals ourselves. Packaged meals usually contain additives that may trigger problems/allergies etc in the baby. Hygiene is also critical!
I hope y’all are having a great day?
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Daily Health Tips: Why Does My Baby Vomit After A Meal?
Q: Good afternoon Dr Ketch. I have a 3-week old son who vomits sometimes after breastfeeding. Please I will like to know what causes it and what I can do to remedy it. I intend to do 6months exclusive breastfeeding. Thank you and remain blessed
A: Hi dear, congratulations on your new baby. This baby will do super-amazing awesome things…Amen!
Now, is your baby ‘vomiting’ or spitting up the milk? Bear in mind, that when I say spitting up, it’s not the type that you and I do. Spitting up in babies refers to an easy flow of the milk your baby just took out of his mouth accompanied by a burp sometimes. Vomiting, however, is more forceful and would move a couple of inches more from the baby’s mouth.
What causes reflux? There is a ring of muscle that separates the stomach from the esophagus (the food pipe). In babies, this muscle is not well developed and so allows food that has moved into the stomach to sometimes come back up. This would continue, sometimes, up till when the baby is about 12 months but is more common within the first 3 months of life. It is also common in babies who are over-fed 😀
You can help to reduce this by
• Feeding your baby in an upright position and keeping baby upright, if possible, for a couple of minutes after breastfeeding
• Burping your baby after meals
• Feeding baby small and more frequent meals to prevent overfeeding at any meal time.For those bottle feeding, check that the hole in baby’s bottle teat is not too big.
• You can also check to see whether your diet is culprit. If you suspect one, eliminate for at least a week and see if there is an impact.
If your baby, however, ‘vomits’ forcefully, is not gaining weight, gags, has difficulty swallowing or sleeping etc, please see his doctor for a review.
Please keep your commitment to the exclusive breastfeeding plan. It’s a sure winner. My love to your baby!
Have a great evening, y’all 😀
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Abuja, Get Your Copy Of ‘Just For The Health Of It’
The book, Just For The Health Of It, is now available in more places.
For those in Abuja and environs, please call 07030739403 or pick it up at No 5 Bricks Market, Dawaki 11 Market, Dawaki extension.
For those in Awka, please call 08189944090.
Remember that this book is a great gift for anyone who wishes to live and eat healthy, lose weight, get ready for pregnancy and parenting. Buy copies for bridal showers, baby showers, Christmas gifts etc. It’s a gift that keeps on giving 😀
Our former channels still remain:
1) Jumia.com. Just click on this link http://www.jumia.com.ng/jumia-books-just-for-the-health-of-it-with-dr-ketch-179486.html and get a copy. You have the option of paying when the book is delivered to you or paying online. This service is available all over Nigeria.
2) Another option for those in Lagos is Laterna Bookshop on 13, Oko-Awo Close, Off Adetokunbo Ademola Street,. Victoria Island.
3) If you’re outside the country, please visit Amazon through this link http://www.amazon.com/Just-Health-Ketch-Pregnancy-Parenting/dp/9789398026/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1426246647&sr=1-1&keywords=just+for+the+health+of+it+with+dr+ketch+olalere+nkechi
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Daily Health Tips: That Yoghurt Recipe!
Q: Good day Dr. I ll appreciate it if u can forward how yoghurt with Loya milk is being prepared and is it okay for a fat person?
A: I’ve received a lot of questions on the recipe for yoghurt. I have re-produced it a LOT of times. But, by popular demand, I reproduce it…yet again 😀 As added value, I give you two additional recipes!
Here goes…
You can use milk to make some super delicious milk shakes. Everybody loves a milk shake 😀 An easy one to make is a combination of milk, some fruits (eg mango) and crushed ice. Put all into a blender and whizz away. Watch while blending because if you blend for too long, it becomes runny. You want it nice and sorta thick….and utterly delicious!
Another delicious healthy milky/fruity snack you can make for your children is a milk popsicle. Even you will love it! Here’s how:
• You can juice some sweet oranges, or blend mangoes or any other fruit you like.
• Mix it with some milk
• Put it in fruity shaped ice moulds or even a regular ice tray that comes with most freezers or get a popsicle maker and pour it in with your popsicle stick in.
• Allow to freeze
• And….you’ve got the ideal sugar rush snack for your children.
Try it out and feel free to tinker with the recipe whichever way you want!
For yoghurt, I’ll share with you a recipe that I use to make my own special brand of home-made yoghurt. Remember that yoghurt is full of healthy bacteria that may help fight vaginal infections, prevent brittle bones (osteoporosis) in old age because of the calcium content and help digestion amongst other uses. And now for my home made brew…without fancy machines and stuff…
• Get your measuring cups, warm water, a clean dish towel,, some already made (you can use store bought) yoghurt with pro-biotics, an airtight container and milk. This recipe uses powdered milk. Most store-bought yoghurt contain pro-biotics which are live bacteria and yeasts which are god for your health. Weird, right? To think of good bacteria 😀
• Mix one cup of powdered milk with 4 cups of warm water. Whisk it all up.
• Scoop out one cup of the mixture and add a quarter cup of your already made yoghurt that you bought from the shops
• Then pour the mixture from the point above to the milk mixture and whisk.
• Pour in an air-tight container or just cover with a tea towel.
• Do not move, mix or stir the mixture during the ‘setting’ process. Leave it for at least 4 hours. I usually leave mine overnight and wake up to a jar of fabulous home-made yoghurt!
• Remember to whisk the mixture together after it has ‘set’ so that you don’t have the ‘water-on-top’ situation in the last question…or was it a comment? 😀
So, mix up your own batch and after the first go, feel free to mix and match the recipe as you like. As you can see, there was no added sugar to mine…wink. This recipe can also use bottled milk in which case it has to be warmed before (not boiled) before use and repeat all other steps as above.
It’s almost a weekend. Hint, hint! Let’s have you try out some of these recipes 😀
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Daily Health Tips: More On Pre-Term Labour
Q: Good morning chief. Please can fondling and sucking of breast lead to pre-term labour especially in third trimester.
A: Chief????Hmmm! 😀
Great question! The answer is not straight forward though…it’s a yes and no! Theoretically, sucking on the breast can cause the release of the hormone, oxytocin, which can cause uterine (womb) contractions. Towards the end of pregnancy too, a woman becomes more sensitive to the effects of this hormone and would observe a good number of Braxton-Hicks contractions (these are ‘fake’ contractions preparing the womb for the main even :D)
However, in practice the amount of oxytocin released is really not enough to induce labour. If, you have had issues with pre-term pregnancy in the past, you may want to have a chat with your doctor about this.
For related posts, please click on this link: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2015/02/16/daily-health-tips-can-i-breastfeed-while-pregnant/
Have a great night y’all 😀
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Daily Health Tips:I’m Not Making Enough Breast Milk For My Baby
Q: Dr Ketch, I am a new mom in South Africa and struggling with breastfeeding, I am mot expressing enough milk to exclusively breastfeed my now 2 month old son. Do you have ant tips for me? Thanks
A: Congratulations on your new baby!
Breast milk is the best food for baby, generally speaking. The supply of breast milk is based on its demand. And so, if demand for it is high, supply will be high and vice versa. The more efficiently milk is removed from the breast, the more milk production is stimulated. And so, you need to make a conscious effort to get baby to suck more.
If your baby sucks, the let-down reflex ensures that your breast fills up with breast milk. Flat nipples can appear to be a challenge for breast feeding, especially for first time mothers but remember that babies are supposed to latch on to the areola (the black area surrounding the nipples) and not on to the nipples. Press on the areola with your thumb on top and fingers underneath and push back against your chest wall while pressing in with your thumb and fingers. This helps elongate the areola and so, provided you position the baby properly on the areola, breast feeding can go on with no issues.
Here are other tips that could help increase milk supply:
• Be sure that baby is attached properly and get him to suckle on the breast very often. Remember that breast milk production is a function of the breast milk let down reflex which is activated when baby sucks.
• If you can find a private space within your office where you can express milk, go for it.
• Increase the number of feeds per day. You could work with a timetable of a feed every 2 to 3 hours. In your case, as many times as is possible when you get back from the office.
• Switch breasts during a meal time. Let the first breast ‘empty’ before switching baby to the other breast. This can be repeated several times during a feed.
• Massage your breast and stroke towards the baby
• Perhaps over the weekend, room in with your baby and get him to feed as much as possible. The let down reflex will be greatly stimulated and so, you could even pump some for when you will be at work and freeze.
Personally, I found that using my hands to ‘milk’ my breasts produced sufficient amounts of breast milk for my always-hungry-can’t-seem-to-get-enough-food-baby. You may want to try that.
Have a good night, y’all 😀
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Daily Health Tips: Why Does My Baby Pass Out A Lot Of Gas?
Q: Morning Doc, my daughter of 1 month 3 weeks releases a lot of gas. What could be the problem or is it normal? Thanks Doc…
A: 😀 Is this your first baby? I can imagine your embarrassment the first time this happened! 😉
If you’re breastfeeding your baby, your diet could affect your baby making her gassy. Foods that contain milk, peanuts, corn or wheat are easy culprits. If you suspect any of them are causing your baby to be gassy, you may consider stopping the particular food for about a week to see if symptoms improve.
Other tips to help you deal with this and indeed reduce your baby’s flatulence include:
Ensure the baby is latched on properly to your breast while feeding. This ensures that baby does not suck in loads of air while getting her meal. If you’re bottle feeding, ensure you tilt the bottle such that the milk fills the nipple too.
Try holding your baby upright for a while after breastfeeding and if bottle feeding try to feed in as upright a position as possible.
Be sure to burp your baby after each meal to ease out all of that gas J
Rub your baby’s tummy…like a tummy massage and play the bicycle leg game with her. This involves moving her legs up and down as if she were riding a bicycle.
Feed your baby on demand to prevent getting her worked up J When she’s worked up, she cries while eating, getting equal doses of food and air which ultimately leads to all that gas in her tummy.
Constipated babies also pass out a lot of gas. If you’re exclusively breastfeeding, this should not be a problem.
For a related post, please click on this link: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/08/19/daily-health-tips-can-i-use-gripe-water-for-my-babys-tummy-ache/
Have a good night y’all 😀
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Daily Health Tips: Can Lack Of Libido Stop Conception?
Q: Good morning Doc. I sent a message before now but I didn’t get a reply. My question is, when a woman does not enjoy sex, can that stop conception?
A: No, lack of enjoyment of sex does not stop conception. Provided the sperm has a clear pathway into the uterus, it is possible for pregnancy to occur…all things being equal. That is why, unfortunately, some rape victims, get pregnant after the act. In another sense though, if one has reduced libido (sex drive) due to stress, it can lead to reduced frequency of sexual intercourse and of course, reduced chances of getting pregnant.
Having said that, it is important that couples learn the art of communicating their thoughts on sex to each other. I get mails from lots of women and even men who complain that they or their wives do not enjoy sex either due to lack of desire, inability to achieve orgasm or even due to pain. It need not be so. Sometimes, it can be an issue of just being open about your different wants and desires. It used to be thought that women who had opinions on what they liked in bed had played the field for too long. Perhaps, a lot of people still think the same. But, it is important to re-think that dictum as this is an issue that causes significant problems in homes.
For more on this topic, please click on this link https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/08/22/daily-health-tips-why-am-i-not-into-my-husband/
Have a great night, y’all 😀
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Daily Health Tips: Tips To Help You Fight Tiredness And Fatigue
Consistently feeling tired and stressed out?
Easy culprits could be lifestyle factors like inactivity or too much activity, poor eating habits, poor sleep, alcohol or caffeine use. Psychologically, stress, grief, anxiety can also make one feel tired and fatigued continually.
As the year comes to an end, a lot of people find themselves feeling this way as they struggle to complete tasks, that, maybe, they should have started at the beginning of the year 😀
Should you be on supplements? If you know for a fact that you’re not getting enough nourishment generally or enough of the right nutrients, then you most definitely need to supplement. Supplements are a great way to provide those nutrients that your body is missing because you’re not eating much or to plug the nutrient hole if you’re eating but missing out on essential nutrients. Most people, however, do not like popping pills and so taking the supplements is also not the easiest option for them. But here’s some good news! There are supplements that are available as easy-to-mix drinks. A great example is Complan which is a complete meal in a drink.
What else should you be doing? Here are quick tips for you!
- If you’ve not been exercising, make a plan to include 30 minutes of activity daily. Yes, you can do it! Use the stairs, use the gym, park your car farther from your office and walk etc And you know what? Exercise helps boost your appetite! One more reason for you to get moving 😀
- Try and catch at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep daily
- Reduce your intake of caffeine and alcohol
- Manage your stress better. Use the 4 A’s: avoid or alter the stressor, adapt to or accept the situation.
Finally, diet is critical. Remember that stress can make you lose appetite and when your body is being starved of nutrients, you end up feeling tired! If your appetite has taken a vacation, supplements can help to ensure that you are not being starved of essential nutrients which your body needs. The fact that Complan is packed full of proteins, carbs, vitamins, minerals and it has all the nutrition of a complete meal in a drink which can be readily mixed as a drink, makes it a great choice at times like these.
As you start to feel better, ensure that you eat healthy. More fruits and veggies should be added to your diet; don’t skip breakfast, watch your portions.
So, there you go! All the tips you need to fight fatigue and tiredness! So, next time I see you in serious ‘go-slow’ traffic, be sure to have a big smile on ….and maybe, even a cup of Complan! 😀
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