Happy New Year!

It is a brand New Year, 2016! Welcome into the New Year, people!
 
Don’t you just feel the universe shifting and making way for all the great things you’re set to achieve this year??? I just feel it!
 
I am expectant and excited. I feel like I’m starting on a new adventure!
 
What of you? How do you feel at the beginning of this new year where you have the opportunity to write your story all over again? What would you do differently this year? Especially with regards to your health? Share and tell us. You just might be motivating someone else!
 
I, for one, hope to be able to answer more of your questions, as much as I can! 😀 I know that one is a sore spot 😉 I’ll try harder people…but remember, I also have a gazillion other things I get up to every day. I do have a solemn commitment to you though, to ensure that everyday, you learn something new on my page!
 
So tell me what you would be doing better or differently with your health this year.
 
Happy New Year 😀
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Daily Health Tips: How Can I Remove Bad Cholesterol From The Body?

Wow! Last day of the year, 2015! It seemed like only yesterday when we started the year…and now it has run its course! At times like this, we all start to take stock of the year that is about to end: what we did and didn’t do. We all love to flog ourselves for all the plans we had that didn’t materialize but hey, for these last few hours of 2015 just have a praise party! Focus on the good things and praise God and yourself for how far you have come this year. Be thankful that though you’re not quite where you would have liked to be, but you’re certainly better than you were last year. Indeed, you are one year older, wiser and I hope, healthier! 😀
 
And now, the question that rounds up the year speaks to a post I had made before and so I reproduce same below:
 
Q: Dr, I would like to know how one can remove bad/excess cholesterol from the body.
 
A: Now, the first lesson we all need to learn is that cholesterol is not completely a demon 😀 There is the good cholesterol and the bad cholesterol. So, when we talk about high cholesterol, we usually refer to the bad one, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, which can lead to blockage of the vessels and inevitably, a heart attack…not good news! But we do need the good one, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. It mops up excess cholesterol and prevents LDL from being changed into the form that causes heart disease. Indeed, we are encouraged to take foods that increase this and this in turn improves heart health.
 
So, what foods can help reduce bad cholesterol in the body and increase the level of good cholesterol? Here are some examples:
Oats and other whole grains which form soluble fiber that reduce the absorption of cholesterol and in addition, give you a feeling of satiety for long. This prevents you feeling hungry more often and reaching for ‘unhealthy’ snacks 😀 Other foods in this group include okro, beans, apples, citrus fruits and garden egg (egg plants).
 
Soya beans, heart healthy oils like Olive oil and Canola oil, nuts (which should only be served in handfuls) and fatty fish like mackerel also reduce LDL.
 
Generally eating healthy with lots of fruits and vegetables, cutting out the white carbs (pastries etc), exercising (at least 150 minutes weekly), ensuring you are not overweight and quitting smoking.
 
Happy New Year, fabulous people 😀
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Daily Health Tips:Why Do I Urinate A Lot?

Q: Season’s greeting to you ma’am. Please can my question be answered concerning urination? Still waiting to hear your reply ma’am. Please, I want to know, apart from STI that makes a person to piss (urinate) often, can something else cause this? I have been pissing (urinating) like every hour now up to a year. I don’t really know what is causing this. Please I really need help before I do something stupid. This is making me think over and over again.
 
A: Season’s greetings to you too! And yes, your question will be answered! 😀
 
Frequent urination may actually be due to the simple fact that you’re drinking way too much fluid. However, where this is not the case, it is likely to be due to a health problem.
 
Some causes of frequent urination include:
• Sexually Transmitted Infections as you have already noted.
• Some medications
• Drinks that contain caffeine, alcohol etc
• Infections that along the urinary tract or changes to the bladder
• Infection or enlargement of the prostate
• Disease conditions like Diabetes Mellitus etc
• Some cancer treatment eg radiation treatment for the lower abdomen
 
If this is due to excessive fluid intake, limiting this will help. If this symptom is associated with others like difficulty with urination, pain during urination, passing out bloody urine, incomplete emptying of bladder when urinating etc, please see your doctor asap.
 
Kindly do not do anything stupid…whatever that would be! Just go and see your doctor. He will take a good history, examine you and order some investigations. The treatment of course will depend on the cause of the problem.
 
For related posts, please click on the following:
 
 
 
 
 
Have a good night, people 😀
 
 
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Daily Health Tips: Why Do I Feel Breathless While Pregnant?

Q: Hi Doc, I have been watching your program on Channel 155 and believe me, I love you and your program, therefore I have decided to write to you. I am 3 weeks pregnant and I want to find out what I can do to stop feeling breathless and how to prevent heartburn. Lastly, how often should I have sex with my husband?
 
A: The pregnancy hormone, progesterone, makes your body adapt to the way it absorbs oxygen from the lungs. It leads to the women taking in deeper breaths and gives the impression of breathlessness in some women
.
Other women who have not experienced breathlessness throughout pregnancy may experience it during the third trimester as they deal with baby’s extra weight. Essentially, the growing baby at this time, pushes up into the lungs and reduces the space available in the lungs for air. However, this is offset by the longer breaths being taken by the pregnant woman (an effect caused by the pregnancy hormone, progesterone). This ensures that, though less air is being taken in (due to the smaller capacity/space available in the lungs), the air stays in the lungs long enough for the oxygen to be properly extracted.
As the pregnancy progresses and baby descends into the pelvis in preparation for delivery, the symptoms may reduce. However, for mothers who have had babies before, this descent into the pelvis may not happen until the very end of the pregnancy and so this means the breathlessness may continue for a while longer 😀
 
To help with this breathlessness, try exercising. You can continue with the activities you used to do before including exercise. However, exercise should be toned down from vigorous to moderate. Moderate exercise is any physical activity that you perform that but you’re still able to carry on a conversation without running out of breath…that’s as simple an explanation as it goes 😀 It includes walking, swimming, dancing, pregnancy exercises (these are taught in some antenatal classes), stretching and relaxation exercises. Remember that you must never start on any exercise regimen without discussing with your doctor who knows your specific medical history.
 
Maintain a good posture too. Stand straight. No slouching, please 😀
 
And as much as possible, try to relax.
 
However, if this breathlessness is associated with chest pain, difficulty breathing when lying down at night, please see your doctor.
 
As for your other questions, please click on the links below:
 
 
Have a good night, people 😀
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Daily Health Tips: Keeping The Air Nice And Fresh These Holidays! :D

Hello family! How have you all been? I trust you have all had a merry and festive Christmas and Eid El Maulud celebrations. It is a season when people do have to stay in each other’s faces as people travel all over to spend time with family.

 

To help interactions happen happily, I decided to go along my post of yesterday and discuss bad breath.

 

Q: Dr. how can one deal with the issue of bad breath? Thank you.

 

A: This is a very frequent question and so I have decided to revisit it today.

 

Bad breath, also called halitosis, may be as a result of poor hygiene habits, eating strong smelling foods or could be a sign of other medical conditions.

 

If adequate dental hygiene is not maintained, food particles can remain in our mouths, encouraging bacterial growth bacteria in our mouths can break down food particles and raise a serious stink. Proper dental hygiene habits includes:

 

Brushing your teeth twice a day (this sounds like a ‘no-brainer’ but the right technique is important. Mentally divide your mouth into four quadrants and spend at least 30 seconds on each quadrant. This way, you spend a minimum of 2 minutes brushing)

Brushing your tongue (if you finish brushing and you can still see all that whitish residue on your tongue, you haven’t done a good job. Some of the smell comes from there. Some tooth brushes come with a tongue scraper at the back of the brush…use that. If not, buy one or just use your brush)

 

Flossing your teeth every day. Ask for this in your local super markets. This gets rid of the food particles between your teeth where your tooth brush can’t reach.

 

Using a mouth wash can also help the prevention of mouth odour.

 

Eating strong smelling foods like onions and garlic could also cause mouth odour which may not be taken care of by brushing. This is because these ‘foods’ are absorbed into the blood stream and excreted through the lungs. So, the smell will persist until excretion is complete. The small can be masked with mouth wash etc

 

Disease conditions that can lead to bad breath include mouth infections, Diabetes Mellitus, sinus infection etc.

 

Other conditions like use of tobacco (chewing or smoking), some drugs and dry mouth (which is the reason for morning breath :D) are also culprits.

 

Prevention is focused on the tips given above and ensuring that you visit your dentist at least twice a year, brushing at least twice a day (if not after every meal) with a fluoride tooth paste (remember that fluoride is not recommended for children less than 2-3 years and even then, only a pea size is recommended), change your tooth brush once every three months and drink lots of water.

 

Let’s keep the pearls shining and the breath smelling really fresh.

 

Catch the 5-minute version of the bad breath show here: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/06/21/dailyt-health-tips-video-bad-breath/

 

By the way, would you tell a friend, if he/she had bad breath?

 

I asked that question during one of my shows and most people didn’t want to be the one that causes offence by telling someone that they have bad breath. However, most people also wanted to be told if they had bad breath. So, who will bell the cat? 😀

 

Did you miss the show? Catch it here and watch me have fun putting OC Ukeje on the hot spot. https://chatwithdrketch.com/2015/05/03/watch-the-dr-ketch-show-episode-on-bad-breath-here/

 

For another related post, please click here: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2013/09/14/smell-you-later/

 

Have a great day, y’all 😀

 

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Daily Health Tips: Remedy For Itchy Throat

Q: Please help: what are the natural remedies to an itching throat?
 
A: An itchy throat as the name suggests refers to an irritating/itching sensation in the throat often accompanied by pain and difficulty when swallowing, fever etc. The tickling sensation in the throat can be a source of mild irritation/annoyance.
 
Causes of itchy throat include:
• Allergies: Itchy throat due to allergies usually lasts longer than that from other causes. It is usually seasonal and may also be accompanied by other symptoms like runny nose, red and itchy eyes, shortness of breath etc
• Infections: These could be fungal (as occurs in people who are immune-suppressed like HIV positive people), bacterial (as occurs in sore throat from streptococcal infections) or viral (as occurs in common cold).
• Over-use: Excessive talking, shouting, loud singing etc can lead to drying out of the throat leading to itching.
• Dehydration: This can occur from smoking, not taking enough water or taking way too much caffeine-containing drinks or even from open-mouthed breathing when one has a cold etc
 
Treatment depends on the cause.
• Anti-histamines are used for the itching. This is particularly useful in allergies.
• Viral infections require only supportive treatment. For more on this, please click on
• Bacterial infections require antibiotics
• Drugs like ibuprofen will help fever and pain, if associated with this condition
 
Other remedies include:
• Drinking sufficient water to prevent dehydration
• Salt water gargle: Add about a teaspoon of salt to lukewarm water (about 237 mls. If you have a 1 liter bottle, mentally divide this into 4 sections. One section will be approximately this amount). Sip the fluid, tilt your head back and gargle for about 10 seconds. Then spit the water out. Repeat about 3 times and continue to do this as often as needed during the day.
• Throat lozenges help reduce irritation and also stimulate salivation which reduces dryness and throat itching. Please do not give to children younger than 4 years old as this may present a choking hazard.
• Breathing in moist air from a humidifier or from steam bath is helpful
• Rest your voice.
 
I hope this helps.
Have a great day ahead 😀
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Daily Health Tips: How Do I Take Care Of My Skin?

Q: I’m in Tanzania and I love your TV show I would like you to discuss about how we take care of our skin and body cleanliness?
A: Thanks for being a fan of our show. we love you right back 😀
Happy Boxing day everyone. Trust you had a great celebration yesterday!
 
The weather is pretty dry now and depending on where in the world you are, you’re either dealing with winter or harmattan…but some are actually contending with Summer. That is awesome!
This tip is for the cold, dry air associated with harmattan and winter. How to keep your skin supple during this period?
 
Moisturise, mositurise and moisturise! Long hot showers/baths may sound very tempting but they dry out your skin. Opt for short showers. Immediately after you have a bath/shower (with cold or warm water as opposed to hot water), pat your skin dry…leaving some moisture still on it, and then apply moisturizer at this time. This locks in the moisture. Look for moisturisers that contain ingredients like isopropyl palmitate, propylene glycol linoleate, squalene, and glycerol stearate, jojoba oil, lanolin, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, propylene glycerol, urea, and lactic acid (Long list, aye :D). These ingredients provide the mix of keeping the skin soft, smooth and pliable and then also draw moisture from the atmosphere to the skin’s surface increasing hydration.
If you are prone to having cracks on your feet or hands, thicker moisturisers may be needed. Good old petroleum jelly is great and stops you from looking like the ‘paper white man/woman’:D. Have a good stock at home and also have small packs for your handbags, gym bags etc. Other thick moisturisers include cocoa butter, shea butter and beeswax.
 
Constant hand washing, especially with hot water could lead to very dry hands so make sure that you have your moisturiser handy so you can slather it on immediately after hand washing. You didn’t think we were going to advocate not washing your hands anymore, did you? 😉
 
Hydrating from the inside may not be a bad idea too. So drink at least 8 glasses of water and load up on foods like berries, nuts and fish (which are rich in Omega 3 fatty acids) and spinach. Stay off alcohol and caffeine as they lead to more water loss.
 
As for body cleanliness, please click on these links:
 
 
Hope you had a great day, beautiful people 😉 Be sure to keep the cold out!
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It’s Christmas Morning!

Merry Christmas, family! It’s a magical morning. Just imagine…thousands of years ago, a king was born who made the difference and continues to make a difference in our lives! What a blessing!
 
As you go about doing all the things we love to do on festive days like cooking, visiting, partying etc, don’t forget to spend some minutes reflecting on the real and true reason for the season. Don’t forget, if you have children, to remind them that Christmas is really more than the presents they may get. Remember to spend quality time with those who matter the most…quiet time, just savoring and enjoying the moment.
 
I love you all and wish you the best Christmas you’ve ever had, filled with joy, happiness, peace and of course, wellness 😉 🙂 You all continue to make me a better person and doctor!
 
May God grant your deepest and most secret hearts’ desires this season.
 
Merry Christmas, y’all 🙂
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Daily Health Tips: Recipe Galore!

It is Christmas eve! Wow! How fast the year has flown by! I am super excited and just thankful to be alive and well! And of course, it’s celebration time for the Muslims. Happy Id El Maulud!
It is a season when we mostly forget all the great ways we have stuck with (have we? :D) all through the year to keep ourselves fit and trim…and pig out on everything available. Well, here are a few recipes I’ve shared during the year that can be helpful now.

Breakfast ideas:
Overnight oats
Put some oats in a bowl, add some milk and unsweetened yoghurt. If you don’t have yoghurt, milk will do.

Cover with cling film and leave in the fridge overnight. In the morning, add some fruit slices (I like apple and banana slices), add a sprinkle of cinnamon and if you want a little bit more ‘sugar’, add a couple of raisins/currants/dried fruit.
Mix it all up…tastes fabulous!

Dark Chocolate or Chicken Toast
I put a slice of whole wheat bread on the sandwich toaster and then place two small chunks of dark chocolate on it. I cover the chocolate with another slice of bread, plug in the toaster and in a short while, I see the ‘ready’ light which tells me we’re good to go!

Another variation of this is if you have some left-over cooked chicken, or fish. This can replace the chocolate. Chop it up and add some sliced tomatoes. Add some low fat dressing and place in the sandwich toaster. It’s juicily tasty!
Nigerian stew:
This forms the basic background for a lot of our foods in Nigeria.

Q: Thanks Doc, how can one prepare tomato stew without frying?

A: You absolutely can prepare tomato stew (our Nigerian version) with or without frying.

The first method uses just a little oil and fries minimally. Add a table spoon of oil to the pot. Yes, one tablespoon 😀 Then add cut onions to the oil with a teaspoon of curry powder. Stir this until golden being careful not to burn the onions, then add blended tomatoes. Cook until the sour taste of tomatoes is gone.

Add meat stock, boiled meat, seasoning and spices to the tomatoes and cook until thickened. Another option is to lightly fry the meat in the one tablespoon of oil at the beginning and then remove from the pot before cooking the tomatoes. The meat can be added back when the stock is added. Personally, I grill my meat (chicken) and then serve with the stew.

Remember that your stew is not complete without some veggies in it. Wash and cut some green leafy veggies (melon/ugu leaves, scent leaf etc) and add to the stew. I usually turn off the heat once I add the veggies allowing the heat from the stew to do the cooking of the veggies.

Another option is to put the blended tomatoes in a hot empty pot on the burner. Cook tomatoes until sour taste is gone. Then add meat stock, meat, seasoning and spices to the tomatoes and cook until thickened. Don’t forget the veggies.

Try it out and let me know what you think. Remember that you have to re-train your taste buds to understand that you don’t need as much oil as people generally use in their stews. A good rule of thumb here is that, ‘if you can see the oil in the food, it’s definitely too much!’

Snack ideas:
Do you have a sweet tooth and yearn for that cup of ice cream with some crunch? Well, here’s how you can improvise.
Make some yoghurt (unsweetened). I’ve shared the recipe for yoghurt here several times. Here’s the link to it: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/10/27/daily-health-tips-recipe-for-and-storage-of-yoghurt/

Get some fruits in season. I love to use mangoes and/or bananas. If you’re going to use both, one small mango and one medium sized banana is sufficient for a long glass. Scoop out the pulp of the mango and then cut up the bananas. Add the fruits to a blender one measuring cup of yoghurt. If you don’t have a measuring cup, just estimate. Blend both. If you want it thick, don’t blend for too long. If you want it runny (like drinking yoghurt) then blend for longer.

Serve in a nice, long cup. If you like some crunch, you can sprinkle some unsalted nuts (almonds, cashew or even peanuts) or some whole grain, crunchy cereal on top.

Improvisations:
If you don’t have a blender, you can mash up the fruits and add to the yoghurt. You will expect that the blend will not be so smooth and will have nice, delicious bits and lumps in it.

If you don’t have yoghurt or can’t make it immediately, you can replace the yoghurt with skimmed milk.

Yum, yum, yum!!!

Veggies…
Remember these meals are not ready without a serving of juicy delicious veggies:

Pick your green leafy veggies and wash. I will be using ugu (pumpkin leaves) for this. Wash under running water or in water that has food safe disinfectant or salt. If you use the latter, be sure to rinse off before cutting. Cut the leaves.

Put the leaves into a pot. Cut some onions into it and sprinkle some seasoning over this (a little pepper, salt). Place the pot over a low heat and wait for the veggies to soften/wilt. I like my veggies with some crunch and so depending on the quantity of veggies I have in the pot, 3 to 5 minutes is sufficient.

Serve with boiled unripe plantain or yam or jollof rice or whatever you choose 😀

For related topics, please click on: https://chatwithdrketch.com/2014/12/10/daily-health-tips-healthier-substitutes-for-foods-we-love/

Random Recipes…

Have a great day, people 😀

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Daily Health Tips: Faking Pregnancy!

Q: Doctor, please share with us the consequences of faking pregnancy for women that take drugs to get their stomach swollen as if they are pregnant. I’m really worried about the situation. I do hear such stories.
 
A: Hmm! Interesting question! There are usually 5 Fs that can cause a swollen tummy. They include fat, faeces, flatus, fetus and fluids. Taking any medication to cause a swollen tummy is definitely not in anyone’s best interests. If this is causing the body to retain unnecessary fluids, there are health risks involved including the potential for high blood pressure.
 
There are instances where women fake pregnancy for different reasons: pressure to get pregnant in their marital homes or trying to put pressure on partners to make a commitment (perhaps marriage) etc. By the way, the latter case can be sued to court 😀 It could also happen in schizophrenia (a mental disorder) in which case the person has delusions of pregnancy. However, there are other instances where a woman (and in some instances, a man) truly believes she’s pregnant but she’s not. This is called a false pregnancy and the person in question has a lot, if not all, the symptoms of pregnancy!
 
The exact cause of this false pregnancy, also known as pseudo-cyesis (pronounced siu-do sa-ye-sis) is not really known but it does appear that psychological issues (perhaps from the factors mentioned above where a woman is pressured to get pregnant, has had repeated miscarriages, is worried about ever getting pregnant as menopause approaches) may lead to a situation where her body begins to produce pregnancy signs like swollen abdomen, swollen breasts etc. The brain then swings into action, erroneously interprets these signs as those of pregnancy, and begins to produce pregnancy hormones which lead to pregnancy symptoms like nausea and vomiting, absence of menstruation, weight gain etc. These symptoms could last for weeks, months or sometimes, even up to years. Sounds stranger than fiction, right?! 😀
 
The doctor will need to confirm the presence or absence of a pregnancy. Definitive treatment will involve psychological therapy given the fact these people genuinely believed that they were pregnant.
 
I hope this helps address your worries.
 
The count down is on, people. I hope you’re planning to eat healthy these holidays? Tomorrow, I will put together a number of my random recipes that I believe would be helpful this season.
 
Happy Id El Maulud to the muslims and a very merry Christmas to all christians!
 
Have a good night y’all 😀
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